作者：北京廣利核系統(tǒng)工程有限公司 王志嘉，孫洪濤，夏利民，白瑋，孫月亮

摘要：核電廠人機(jī)界面作為人機(jī)交互最集中的媒介，主要通過(guò)操作面板、文本、圖符、顏色的形式向操作員提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備和參數(shù)信息，以輔助其進(jìn)行電廠運(yùn)行監(jiān)視和控制的操作。對(duì)畫面信息高度集中的數(shù)字化控制系統(tǒng)，如何從人因角度合理選擇和設(shè)計(jì)交互特征是直接關(guān)系到操作正確性和準(zhǔn)確性的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。本文根據(jù)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，針對(duì)基于FirmSys平臺(tái)的安全級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)人機(jī)界面的顯示元素進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)分析和驗(yàn)證方法的介紹，為人機(jī)界面顯示設(shè)計(jì)和人因工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)合提供借鑒，提高人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)的科學(xué)合理性，降低操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：核電廠DCS；人機(jī)接口；畫面元素；設(shè)計(jì)與驗(yàn)證

Abstract: As the intense media for human machine interaction, humanmachine interface (HMI) in nuclear power plant provides operators withtext, symbol, color about information of parameter and equipment onsite to assist operator monitor and control the operation of station. Forthe display of digital control system with massive information, how toselect and design the features of interaction is highly important matter,which directly effects the correctness and accuracy of operation. Thispaper clarifies the analysis and identification for the display elementsof HMI of safety instrumentation and control system based on FirmSysplatform according to the related standards, which can be reference forthe combination of display design and ergonomics standard to improvethe rationality of design for human machine display and reduce thepossibility of mis-operation.

Key words: NPP DCS; Human machine interface; Display elements;Design and verification

在線預(yù)覽：核電廠DCS安全級(jí)人機(jī)接口畫面元素人因分析.pdf

摘自《自動(dòng)化博覽》2021年10月刊